OriolCarol said...
What is valproate Quin?
A drug most commonly used for epilepsy and migrane, which was found to be effective against certain bacteria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12755481I found it to be quite effective against borrelia burgdorferi, less so against bartonella.
The bartonella relapse happened when I was taking clartihromycin, amoxicillin, and valproate. It was resistant to all of that, and I suspect that the antibiotics just made it more aggressive.
I doubt that bartonella has any specific mechanism for detecting amoxicillin or valproate. More likely it just reacts to a change in intracellular pH or some other stressor, and increases its metabolism and upregulates efflux pumps in response. Likely it would do this in response to anything that increases the permeability of the cell wall or cell membrane.
The rifampin didn't seem to do anything about
the bartonella infection. I didn't notice any additional herx beyond the Lyme herx that I was having. I didn't get any signs of hemolysis (no bloody snot, etc) and didn't notice the characteristic foul odor of dying bartonella either. The rifampin didn't seem to make the bartonella any more aggressive, but didn't get rid of it either.
Minocycline made me herx. Fever, and achy all over. This has been going on for a month now, but is slowly getting less. I am still taking valproate and amoxicillin, which seems to be okay as long as the bartonella is susceptible to minocycline.
I would not recommend mega-dosing antibiotics to counter antibiotic resistance, as this usually just breeds more resistance. If 200mg a day minocycline doesn't work, try something else.