In a recent thread, there was a case of a 42 year-old man with low-risk prostate cancer whose urologist strongly recommended prostatectomy rather than active surveillance based on the fact that he was younger and outcomes of radical therapy are better for younger men. While that is true, I questioned whether the outcomes were good enough to compensate for the high risk of living a very long time with incontinence and impotence, and whether there was any benefit in terms of cancer control by treating a man immediately who has been diagnosed in his 40s.
The bottom line is that the real-world numbers do not support a decision to treat earlier rather than to observe as long as possible with active surveillance. The young man has no better cancer control and much worse rates of expected potency and continence by choosing immediate prostatectomy. Interestingly, a much better case can be made for immediate radiotherapy.
I understand that this is often an emotional decision and not a purely rational one. Not everyone feels comfortable staying on active surveillance, and the continual testing and biopsies (even when they may be years apart) can get tiresome.
On the other hand, a young man in my support group is inconsolable and suffers from suicidal ideation because he was pushed into surgery in his 40s (his doctors didn't give him a choice) and is facing a life expectancy of another 30 years or so dealing with incontinence, impotence, little prospect of being able to find a mate, and no possibility of fathering children.
I hope young men faced with this decision will read the following, discuss it with their urologists, and take their time in making this life-changing decision.
Can a man be too young for active surveillance?- Allen